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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about metabolism is correct?
A
Metabolism only refers to the breakdown of molecules for energy.
B
Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic pathways.
C
Metabolism occurs exclusively in animal cells.
D
Metabolism is unrelated to enzyme activity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'metabolism.' Metabolism refers to all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life. It includes both the breakdown of molecules (catabolism) and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism).
Step 2: Clarify the difference between catabolic and anabolic pathways. Catabolic pathways involve breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy (e.g., cellular respiration). Anabolic pathways involve building complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy (e.g., protein synthesis).
Step 3: Evaluate the first statement: 'Metabolism only refers to the breakdown of molecules for energy.' This is incorrect because metabolism encompasses both anabolic and catabolic pathways, not just the breakdown of molecules.
Step 4: Evaluate the second statement: 'Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic pathways.' This is correct because it accurately describes the dual nature of metabolism.
Step 5: Evaluate the remaining statements: 'Metabolism occurs exclusively in animal cells' and 'Metabolism is unrelated to enzyme activity.' Both are incorrect because metabolism occurs in all living cells (not just animal cells), and enzymes play a crucial role in facilitating metabolic reactions by lowering activation energy.