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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of the chromosomes in a cell undergoing mitosis?
A
They are separated into two daughter cells during interphase.
B
They align at the cell's equator during metaphase.
C
They are duplicated during prophase.
D
They condense and become visible during telophase.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and events.
Identify the key event of metaphase: During metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equator, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for the equal distribution of chromosomes to the daughter cells.
Clarify the role of prophase: In prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope. This condensation is necessary for the chromosomes to be properly segregated later in mitosis.
Explain the process during telophase: Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where the chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the cell and begin to de-condense. The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, preparing for the completion of cell division.
Differentiate interphase from mitosis: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle where the cell prepares for division by duplicating its DNA. It is not part of mitosis itself but precedes it, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.