Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
The major function of merocrine sweat glands is ______.
A
production of sebum to lubricate the skin
B
synthesis of vitamin D in the epidermis
C
secretion of hormones into the bloodstream
D
regulation of body temperature through evaporative cooling
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of merocrine sweat glands: These are a type of exocrine gland found in the skin that secrete their product (sweat) directly onto the surface of the skin through ducts.
Recall the composition of sweat: Sweat is primarily composed of water, along with small amounts of salts, urea, and other substances. It is not involved in producing sebum (an oily substance) or synthesizing vitamin D.
Connect sweat production to body temperature regulation: When the body temperature rises, the merocrine sweat glands are activated to release sweat onto the skin's surface.
Explain evaporative cooling: As the sweat evaporates from the skin, it absorbs heat from the body, which helps lower the body temperature. This process is critical for thermoregulation.
Eliminate incorrect options: The production of sebum is a function of sebaceous glands, not merocrine sweat glands. Vitamin D synthesis occurs in the epidermis under UV light, and hormone secretion is a function of endocrine glands, not merocrine sweat glands.