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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a totipotent cell?
A
Neural stem cell
B
Zygote
C
Mesenchymal stem cell
D
Hematopoietic stem cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of totipotency: A totipotent cell is one that has the potential to develop into any cell type in an organism, including extraembryonic tissues like the placenta.
Identify the characteristics of a zygote: A zygote is the initial cell formed when a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell. It is totipotent because it can give rise to all cell types in the body and the extraembryonic tissues.
Compare the zygote with other stem cells: Neural, mesenchymal, and hematopoietic stem cells are multipotent, meaning they can develop into multiple, but not all, cell types. They are more specialized than totipotent cells.
Recognize that the zygote is the only cell type listed that is totipotent, as it can develop into a complete organism.
Conclude that the zygote is the correct example of a totipotent cell among the options provided.