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Multiple Choice
In an ecosystem, how do decomposers contribute to nutrient cycling?
A
By producing energy through photosynthesis
B
By breaking down dead organisms and recycling nutrients back into the soil
C
By competing with herbivores for food
D
By consuming primary producers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of decomposers in an ecosystem: Decomposers are organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, that break down dead or decaying organisms. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling.
Identify the process of decomposition: Decomposers break down complex organic materials into simpler substances. This involves the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids into smaller molecules.
Recognize the importance of nutrient recycling: As decomposers break down dead matter, they release nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium back into the soil, making them available for uptake by plants.
Distinguish decomposers from other organisms: Unlike producers that generate energy through photosynthesis, decomposers do not produce energy but instead recycle nutrients. They do not compete with herbivores for food or consume primary producers.
Connect decomposition to ecosystem health: The recycling of nutrients by decomposers is essential for maintaining soil fertility and supporting plant growth, which in turn supports the entire ecosystem.