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Multiple Choice
Herbivory and predation are both examples of which type of ecological interaction?
A
Consumer-resource interaction
B
Parasitism
C
Mutualism
D
Competition
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of ecological interactions: In ecology, interactions between species are categorized based on how they affect the organisms involved. The main types include mutualism, competition, consumer-resource interactions, and parasitism.
Define consumer-resource interaction: This type of interaction occurs when one organism (the consumer) feeds on another organism (the resource). This includes predation, herbivory, and parasitism.
Identify examples of consumer-resource interactions: Predation involves a predator feeding on its prey, while herbivory involves an herbivore feeding on plants. Both are forms of consumer-resource interactions.
Differentiate from other interactions: Mutualism is a type of interaction where both species benefit, while competition involves organisms vying for the same resource, negatively affecting each other.
Conclude with the correct categorization: Since both herbivory and predation involve one organism consuming another, they are best categorized under consumer-resource interactions.