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Multiple Choice
Which protein is primarily responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in humans?
A
Myosin
B
Collagen
C
Insulin
D
Hemoglobin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds oxygen in the lungs and transports it to tissues throughout the body. It also helps carry carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.
Step 2: Compare hemoglobin to the other proteins listed. Myosin is involved in muscle contraction, collagen provides structural support in connective tissues, and insulin regulates blood sugar levels. None of these proteins are involved in oxygen transport.
Step 3: Recognize the unique structure of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin contains four subunits, each with a heme group that binds oxygen molecules. This structure allows hemoglobin to efficiently carry oxygen.
Step 4: Relate hemoglobin's role to human physiology. Oxygen transport is essential for cellular respiration, which provides energy for cells. Hemoglobin's ability to bind and release oxygen ensures that tissues receive the oxygen they need.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. Based on its function and structure, hemoglobin is the protein responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in humans.