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Multiple Choice
Which protein transports oxygen from the lungs to the cells?
A
Insulin
B
Collagen
C
Hemoglobin
D
Myosin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds oxygen in the lungs and transports it to tissues and cells throughout the body.
Step 2: Compare hemoglobin's function to the other proteins listed. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, collagen provides structural support in connective tissues, and myosin is involved in muscle contraction. None of these proteins are involved in oxygen transport.
Step 3: Recall the structure of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin consists of four subunits, each containing a heme group with an iron atom that binds oxygen molecules.
Step 4: Relate hemoglobin's role to the circulatory system. Oxygen is carried by hemoglobin in the bloodstream from the lungs to cells, where it is used for cellular respiration.
Step 5: Confirm that hemoglobin is the correct answer based on its unique role in oxygen transport, distinguishing it from the other proteins listed.