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Multiple Choice
Which famous biologist is credited with the development of the endosymbiotic theory?
A
James Watson
B
Charles Darwin
C
Gregor Mendel
D
Lynn Margulis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The endosymbiotic theory is a scientific theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms.
Identify the key contributors to the endosymbiotic theory: The theory was developed to explain how eukaryotic cells, which have organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, evolved from simpler prokaryotic cells.
Recognize the historical development: The endosymbiotic theory was popularized and developed by Lynn Margulis in the 1960s and 1970s, who provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living bacteria.
Differentiate between the options: James Watson is known for the discovery of the DNA double helix, Charles Darwin for the theory of evolution by natural selection, and Gregor Mendel for the principles of inheritance.
Conclude with the correct attribution: Based on the historical context and contributions, Lynn Margulis is the biologist credited with the development of the endosymbiotic theory.