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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes mRNA processing in eukaryotes?
A
Splicing occurs in the cytoplasm after translation.
B
The 5' cap is added after the mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm.
C
Polyadenylation occurs at the 5' end of the mRNA.
D
Introns are removed and exons are joined together during splicing.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mRNA processing in eukaryotes involves several key modifications before the mRNA is ready for translation.
Recognize that splicing is a crucial step in mRNA processing where introns (non-coding regions) are removed and exons (coding regions) are joined together. This occurs in the nucleus, not the cytoplasm.
Learn that the 5' cap is added to the mRNA while it is still in the nucleus. This cap is essential for mRNA stability and proper attachment to the ribosome during translation.
Understand that polyadenylation involves adding a poly(A) tail to the 3' end of the mRNA, not the 5' end. This tail helps protect the mRNA from degradation and aids in its export from the nucleus.
Identify the correct statement: 'Introns are removed and exons are joined together during splicing,' which accurately describes the splicing process in eukaryotic mRNA processing.