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Multiple Choice
What is the purpose of alternative splicing in eukaryotic cells?
A
To facilitate the export of mRNA from the nucleus
B
To ensure the accurate translation of mRNA into proteins
C
To enhance the stability of mRNA molecules
D
To increase the diversity of proteins that can be produced from a single gene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that alternative splicing is a process during gene expression that allows a single gene to code for multiple proteins.
Recognize that in eukaryotic cells, the initial mRNA transcript (pre-mRNA) can be spliced in different ways to include or exclude certain exons.
Realize that this process results in the production of different mRNA variants from the same gene, leading to the synthesis of different protein isoforms.
Acknowledge that the primary purpose of alternative splicing is to increase the diversity of proteins that can be produced from a single gene, allowing for greater complexity and adaptability in protein function.
Note that while alternative splicing can have effects on mRNA stability and export, its main role is to expand the proteome diversity without the need for additional genes.