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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures are held together by cohesin proteins?
A
Viral capsids
B
Phospholipid bilayers
C
Ribosomal subunits
D
Sister chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of cohesin proteins: Cohesin proteins are responsible for holding sister chromatids together during the early stages of cell division, ensuring proper chromosome alignment and segregation.
Review the structure of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome that are formed during DNA replication and are connected at a region called the centromere.
Eliminate incorrect options: Viral capsids are protein shells that enclose viral genetic material, and they are not held together by cohesin proteins. Phospholipid bilayers form the structural basis of cell membranes and are held together by hydrophobic interactions, not cohesin proteins. Ribosomal subunits are composed of RNA and proteins and are not connected by cohesin proteins.
Focus on the correct option: Sister chromatids are held together by cohesin proteins until they are separated during anaphase of mitosis or meiosis.
Conclude: The correct answer is 'Sister chromatids,' as cohesin proteins specifically function to maintain the connection between these structures during cell division.