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Multiple Choice
Which of the following, if any, may be a component of a virus?
A
Protein
B
Double-stranded (ds) DNA
C
Phospholipid bilayer
D
Single-stranded (ss) RNA
E
All of the listed responses are correct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that viruses are composed of a nucleic acid core, which can be either DNA or RNA, and a protein coat called a capsid.
Recognize that the nucleic acid in viruses can be either double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) or single-stranded RNA (ssRNA), depending on the type of virus.
Identify that some viruses also have an outer envelope derived from the host cell's membrane, which is composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
Consider that the protein component of a virus is essential for protecting the viral genetic material and for attaching to host cells.
Conclude that all the listed components—protein, double-stranded DNA, phospholipid bilayer, and single-stranded RNA—can be found in different types of viruses, making the statement that all listed responses are correct.