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Multiple Choice
Responding to the environment is a characteristic of life best shown by which example?
A
A plant bending toward a light source
B
A rock eroding due to wind
C
Water evaporating from a puddle
D
Salt dissolving in water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'responding to the environment' as a characteristic of life. This refers to the ability of living organisms to detect and react to changes in their surroundings, often to improve survival or reproduction.
Step 2: Analyze the examples provided in the question. Determine which examples involve a living organism actively responding to an environmental stimulus.
Step 3: Evaluate the first example, 'A plant bending toward a light source.' This demonstrates phototropism, where the plant detects light and grows toward it to optimize photosynthesis. This is a clear example of a living organism responding to the environment.
Step 4: Consider the other examples: 'A rock eroding due to wind,' 'Water evaporating from a puddle,' and 'Salt dissolving in water.' These are physical or chemical processes that occur without the involvement of living organisms actively responding to stimuli.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct example of responding to the environment as a characteristic of life is 'A plant bending toward a light source,' as it involves a living organism actively detecting and reacting to an environmental stimulus.