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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a basic requirement for chemically based life?
A
Response to environmental stimuli
B
Ability to photosynthesize
C
Ability to reproduce
D
Presence of genetic material
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of chemically based life. Chemically based life refers to organisms that rely on chemical processes to sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and adaptation.
Step 2: Review the basic requirements for life. These typically include the ability to reproduce, the presence of genetic material, and the ability to respond to environmental stimuli. These are fundamental characteristics shared by all known living organisms.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. Determine which of the listed characteristics is not universally required for chemically based life. For example, photosynthesis is a specific process used by certain organisms (like plants) to convert light energy into chemical energy, but it is not a universal requirement for all life forms.
Step 4: Compare the options to the basic requirements for life. Identify the characteristic that is not essential for all chemically based life forms. Focus on the fact that while photosynthesis is important for some organisms, many life forms (e.g., animals, fungi, and certain bacteria) do not photosynthesize.
Step 5: Conclude that the ability to photosynthesize is not a basic requirement for chemically based life, as it is specific to certain organisms and not universal across all life forms.