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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the preferred source of energy for the production of ATP in a cell?
A
Proteins
B
Nucleic acids
C
Fatty acids
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.
Recognize that cells can produce ATP through different metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Identify that glucose is a simple sugar and a carbohydrate, which is the most efficient and preferred source of energy for ATP production in most cells.
Recall that during glycolysis, one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, yielding a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
Note that the complete oxidation of glucose through cellular respiration (including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation) can produce up to 36-38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, making it a highly efficient energy source.