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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding glucose and its role as a fuel during exercise is true?
A
Glucose is broken down during cellular respiration to produce ATP, which powers muscle contractions.
B
Glucose is stored in muscles as glycogen and is not used during exercise.
C
Glucose is the only source of energy used by muscles during exercise.
D
Glucose is converted directly into proteins to fuel muscle activity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of glucose in cellular respiration: Glucose is a primary energy source that is broken down during cellular respiration to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Recognize the storage form of glucose: Glucose is stored in the body as glycogen, primarily in the liver and muscles, and can be mobilized during exercise to provide energy.
Identify the process of ATP production: During exercise, glucose undergoes glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP, which is used for muscle contractions.
Clarify the misconception about glucose and proteins: Glucose is not directly converted into proteins; proteins are synthesized from amino acids, not glucose.
Evaluate the statement about energy sources: While glucose is a major energy source, muscles can also use fatty acids and, to a lesser extent, amino acids during prolonged exercise.