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Multiple Choice
Why could cellular respiration evolve only after photosynthesis had evolved?
A
Cellular respiration is a simpler process than photosynthesis.
B
Cellular respiration requires oxygen, which is produced by photosynthesis.
C
Photosynthesis provides the glucose needed for cellular respiration.
D
Photosynthesis occurs in all living organisms, while cellular respiration does not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
Recognize the role of oxygen in cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. Oxygen is a crucial reactant in this process.
Identify the dependency of cellular respiration on photosynthesis: Since cellular respiration requires oxygen, it could only evolve after photosynthesis had evolved to produce oxygen as a byproduct.
Consider the production of glucose: Photosynthesis not only produces oxygen but also glucose, which is the primary fuel for cellular respiration, further linking the two processes.
Acknowledge the evolutionary timeline: Photosynthesis likely evolved first, creating an oxygen-rich atmosphere, which then allowed for the evolution of cellular respiration in organisms that could utilize oxygen to efficiently produce energy.