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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an end product, or output, of the photosynthetic process?
A
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)
B
NADP$^+$
C
Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$)
D
Water ($H_2O$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).
Identify the inputs of photosynthesis: The main reactants (inputs) of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) from the atmosphere and water ($H_2O$) absorbed by the plant's roots. Light energy is also required to drive the process.
Examine the outputs of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis are glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$), which serves as an energy source for the plant, and oxygen ($O_2$), which is released as a byproduct into the atmosphere.
Analyze the given options: Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) and water ($H_2O$) are reactants, not products, in photosynthesis. NADP$^+$ is a molecule involved in the light-dependent reactions but is not an end product. Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) is the correct end product of the photosynthetic process.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) is the correct answer as it is the primary output of photosynthesis, storing the energy captured from sunlight in chemical bonds.