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Multiple Choice
Plants consume water during photosynthesis. They also release it to the atmosphere during ________.
A
transpiration
B
fermentation
C
glycolysis
D
respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Plants use water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) in the presence of sunlight. This process occurs in the chloroplasts.
Learn about transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots, transported through the plant, and released as water vapor through small openings called stomata in the leaves.
Differentiate transpiration from other processes: Fermentation, glycolysis, and respiration are cellular processes that occur in plants and animals but do not involve the release of water vapor to the atmosphere. Transpiration is unique to plants and directly involves water release.
Connect transpiration to the atmosphere: During transpiration, water vapor escapes from the stomata into the atmosphere, contributing to the water cycle and regulating plant temperature.
Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the process by which plants release water to the atmosphere is transpiration.