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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of living organisms lack genetic material entirely?
A
Prions
B
Fungi
C
Bacteria
D
Viruses
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: It asks which type of living organism lacks genetic material entirely. Genetic material refers to DNA or RNA, which is essential for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Review the options provided: Prions, Fungi, Bacteria, and Viruses. Each option represents a different type of biological entity.
Analyze Prions: Prions are infectious protein particles that lack DNA or RNA. They are not considered living organisms because they do not have genetic material and cannot reproduce independently. They cause diseases by inducing abnormal folding of normal proteins in the host.
Analyze Fungi, Bacteria, and Viruses: Fungi are eukaryotic organisms with DNA as their genetic material. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms with DNA as their genetic material. Viruses, although not considered living organisms, contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material.
Conclude: Based on the analysis, prions are the only entity in the list that lacks genetic material entirely. They are unique in their structure and function compared to other biological entities.