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Multiple Choice
What is the likely outcome when a keystone species is removed from a community?
A
The population of all species increases.
B
The community structure becomes more stable.
C
The community becomes less susceptible to environmental changes.
D
The community experiences a significant loss of biodiversity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a keystone species: A keystone species is one that has a disproportionately large impact on its environment relative to its abundance. It plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community.
Consider the effects of removing a keystone species: When a keystone species is removed, the balance of the ecosystem is disrupted. This can lead to a cascade of changes affecting many other species within the community.
Analyze the impact on biodiversity: The removal of a keystone species often results in a significant loss of biodiversity. This is because the keystone species helps to maintain the population sizes of other species, preventing any one species from dominating the ecosystem.
Evaluate the stability of the community: Without the keystone species, the community structure becomes less stable. The interactions between species that were once regulated by the keystone species may become imbalanced, leading to further ecological changes.
Conclude the likely outcome: The removal of a keystone species typically results in a significant loss of biodiversity, as the ecological balance is disrupted and the community becomes less resilient to environmental changes.