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Multiple Choice
A community that is in equilibrium can be characterized by which of the following?
A
Stable species composition over time
B
High levels of immigration and emigration
C
Constant introduction of new species
D
Rapid changes in population sizes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ecological equilibrium: In ecology, equilibrium refers to a state where the community structure remains relatively stable over time, with species composition and population sizes showing little fluctuation.
Consider the characteristics of a stable community: A community in equilibrium typically has a stable species composition, meaning the types and numbers of species present do not change significantly over time.
Evaluate the options given: Analyze each option to determine which best describes a community in equilibrium. High levels of immigration and emigration, constant introduction of new species, and rapid changes in population sizes suggest instability rather than equilibrium.
Focus on stability: A community in equilibrium is characterized by stability, where the interactions between species and their environment maintain a consistent balance.
Conclude with the correct characteristic: The option that best describes a community in equilibrium is 'Stable species composition over time,' as it aligns with the definition of ecological equilibrium.