Multiple Choice
In the context of community ecology, what is a climax community?
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51. Community Ecology
Introduction to Community Ecology
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a climax community in ecology?
A
Frequent disturbances and changes
B
Rapid growth and colonization
C
High species diversity and stability
D
Low species diversity and instability
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of a climax community: In ecology, a climax community is the final stage of succession, where the ecosystem becomes stable and can sustain itself without significant changes over time.
Identify the characteristics of a climax community: These communities are typically marked by high species diversity and stability, meaning they have a wide variety of species and are resilient to environmental changes.
Contrast with other stages of succession: Earlier stages of succession, such as pioneer communities, are characterized by rapid growth and colonization, as well as frequent disturbances and changes.
Recognize the stability of climax communities: Due to their high species diversity, climax communities are less susceptible to drastic changes, making them stable over long periods.
Apply this understanding to the options given: The correct characteristic of a climax community is 'High species diversity and stability,' as it aligns with the ecological definition of a climax community.
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