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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the main reason that a delta forms when a stream flows into a lake or sea?
A
The temperature of the water increases, causing minerals to crystallize.
B
The stream's velocity decreases, causing sediment to be deposited.
C
The stream water becomes more acidic, dissolving rocks and forming a delta.
D
The stream's salinity increases, leading to the formation of sandbars.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a delta: A delta is a landform created by the deposition of sediment carried by a river as the flow velocity decreases when it enters a larger, still body of water like a lake or sea.
Analyze the role of stream velocity: When a stream flows into a lake or sea, its velocity decreases significantly. This reduction in speed reduces the stream's ability to carry sediment, causing the sediment to settle and accumulate.
Eliminate incorrect options: The temperature of the water increasing and causing minerals to crystallize is not the primary reason for delta formation. Similarly, increased salinity or acidity of the water does not directly lead to the formation of a delta.
Focus on sediment deposition: The key process in delta formation is the deposition of sediment due to the reduced velocity of the stream. This sediment builds up over time, creating the characteristic shape of a delta.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is that a delta forms because the stream's velocity decreases, causing sediment to be deposited. This aligns with the geological processes responsible for delta formation.