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Multiple Choice
What was the primary ethical challenge most closely associated with the Human Genome Project (HGP)?
A
The potential for genetic discrimination by employers and insurers
B
The lack of international collaboration in the project
C
The high cost of genome sequencing technology
D
The inability to sequence the entire human genome accurately
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Human Genome Project (HGP): The HGP was an international research effort to map and understand all the genes of human beings, collectively known as the genome.
Identify the ethical challenges: The project raised several ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI), including concerns about privacy, consent, and the potential misuse of genetic information.
Focus on genetic discrimination: One of the primary ethical concerns was the potential for genetic discrimination, where individuals could be treated unfairly based on their genetic information by employers or insurance companies.
Consider the implications of genetic information: Genetic information can reveal predispositions to certain diseases, which could lead to discrimination if not properly regulated.
Recognize the importance of legislation: To address these concerns, laws such as the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) were enacted to protect individuals from genetic discrimination in employment and health insurance.