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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is false regarding plasmids?
A
Plasmids can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.
B
Plasmids are circular DNA molecules found in bacteria.
C
Plasmids are essential for the survival of bacteria.
D
Plasmids can carry genes that confer antibiotic resistance.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what plasmids are: Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that are separate from the chromosomal DNA in bacteria. They can replicate independently within the bacterial cell.
Recognize the role of plasmids: Plasmids often carry genes that can be beneficial to bacteria, such as those providing antibiotic resistance, but they are not essential for the basic survival of the bacteria.
Evaluate the statement about plasmid replication: Plasmids can indeed replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome, which allows them to be passed on to daughter cells during cell division.
Consider the structure of plasmids: Plasmids are typically circular DNA molecules, which is a characteristic feature that distinguishes them from linear chromosomal DNA.
Identify the false statement: The statement 'Plasmids are essential for the survival of bacteria' is false because while plasmids can provide advantageous traits, they are not necessary for the basic survival of the bacterial cell.