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Multiple Choice
In the context of natural selection and evolution, what is an analogous structure?
A
A structure that is identical in both function and evolutionary origin
B
A structure that has a similar evolutionary origin but different function
C
A structure that is unique to a specific species and has no evolutionary counterpart
D
A structure that has a similar function but different evolutionary origin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of analogous structures: These are structures in different species that perform a similar function but do not share a common evolutionary origin.
Recognize that analogous structures arise due to convergent evolution, where different species independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.
Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures: Homologous structures have a common evolutionary origin but may serve different functions, whereas analogous structures serve similar functions but have different evolutionary origins.
Consider examples of analogous structures, such as the wings of birds and insects. Both serve the function of flight but evolved independently in these groups.
Apply this understanding to the problem: The correct answer is a structure that has a similar function but different evolutionary origin, which aligns with the definition of analogous structures.