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Multiple Choice
How does competition for resources lead to adaptations in a population?
A
It ensures that all individuals in the population have equal access to resources.
B
It causes individuals to develop new traits during their lifetime.
C
It results in the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits.
D
It leads to the extinction of all individuals in the population.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of competition for resources: In any given environment, resources such as food, water, and shelter are limited. Organisms within a population must compete for these resources to survive and reproduce.
Recognize the role of natural selection: Competition for resources is a driving force of natural selection. Individuals with traits that give them an advantage in accessing resources are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Identify advantageous traits: Traits that improve an individual's ability to compete for resources, such as speed, strength, or camouflage, are considered advantageous. These traits increase the likelihood of survival and reproduction.
Explain the process of adaptation: Over generations, the advantageous traits become more common in the population. This process is known as adaptation, where the population evolves to become better suited to its environment.
Clarify the outcome of competition: The result of competition for resources is not the extinction of all individuals, nor the development of new traits during an individual's lifetime. Instead, it leads to the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits, shaping the population over time.