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Multiple Choice
In the context of natural selection, how might selection favor individuals that call versus those that do not call?
A
Calling individuals are less likely to be detected by predators, increasing survival.
B
Non-calling individuals conserve energy, which can be used for other survival activities.
C
Calling individuals may attract more mates, increasing reproductive success.
D
Non-calling individuals are more likely to be chosen by mates due to their stealth.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
Identify the traits in question: In this scenario, the traits are 'calling' and 'non-calling' behaviors in individuals. Each trait has potential advantages and disadvantages in terms of survival and reproduction.
Analyze the advantages of calling: Calling individuals may attract more mates, which can lead to increased reproductive success. This is because calling can signal fitness or availability to potential mates.
Consider the disadvantages of calling: While calling can attract mates, it may also increase the risk of predation, as predators might detect the calls. This is a trade-off between attracting mates and avoiding predators.
Evaluate the advantages of non-calling: Non-calling individuals might conserve energy and avoid detection by predators, which can be beneficial for survival. However, they might miss opportunities to attract mates, which could affect their reproductive success.