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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is only found in plant cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Ribosomes
C
Chloroplasts
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the unique features of plant cells compared to animal cells. Plant cells have certain organelles that are not found in animal cells.
Understand the function of each organelle listed: Mitochondria are involved in energy production and are found in both plant and animal cells. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis and are also present in both plant and animal cells. The nucleus contains genetic material and is found in both plant and animal cells.
Recognize that chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, a process unique to plants and some algae. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which captures light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Note that chloroplasts are not found in animal cells, making them unique to plant cells. This is a key distinguishing feature of plant cells.
Conclude that the organelle only found in plant cells from the options given is chloroplasts, as they are essential for photosynthesis, a process not occurring in animal cells.