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Multiple Choice
Which feature is shared by both chloroplasts and mitochondria?
A
They both contain their own DNA.
B
They both produce glucose.
C
They both have a single membrane.
D
They both perform photosynthesis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored as glucose. Mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, converting chemical energy from glucose into ATP.
Next, consider the structural features of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Both organelles have double membranes, not a single membrane, which is important for their respective functions.
Understand that both chloroplasts and mitochondria contain their own DNA. This is a unique feature that suggests they originated from free-living prokaryotes through endosymbiosis.
Evaluate the options given in the problem. Eliminate options that are incorrect based on the known functions and structures of chloroplasts and mitochondria.
Conclude that the shared feature between chloroplasts and mitochondria is that they both contain their own DNA, which is crucial for their ability to replicate independently within the cell.