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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a localized response to an injury in multicellular organisms?
A
Activation of the entire immune system
B
Inflammation at the site of tissue damage
C
Systemic fever throughout the body
D
Release of hormones into the bloodstream
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about a localized response to an injury in multicellular organisms. This means the response is limited to the specific site of the injury rather than affecting the entire organism.
Review the options provided: (1) Activation of the entire immune system, (2) Inflammation at the site of tissue damage, (3) Systemic fever throughout the body, and (4) Release of hormones into the bloodstream.
Eliminate options that describe systemic (whole-body) responses: 'Activation of the entire immune system' and 'Systemic fever throughout the body' are systemic responses, not localized ones. Similarly, 'Release of hormones into the bloodstream' is a systemic action as hormones travel throughout the body.
Focus on the remaining option: 'Inflammation at the site of tissue damage' is a localized response. Inflammation involves redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the specific site of injury, which helps isolate and repair the damage.
Conclude that the best description of a localized response to an injury in multicellular organisms is 'Inflammation at the site of tissue damage.' This is because it directly addresses the localized nature of the response and the physiological processes involved.