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Multiple Choice
Which type of viruses can use endocytosis as a means of viral entry into host cells?
A
Naked viruses
B
Retroviruses
C
Enveloped viruses
D
Bacteriophages
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of different types of viruses: Enveloped viruses have a lipid membrane surrounding their capsid, while naked viruses lack this membrane.
Learn about the process of endocytosis: Endocytosis is a cellular process where the cell membrane engulfs external substances, forming a vesicle to bring them into the cell.
Recognize how enveloped viruses utilize endocytosis: Enveloped viruses can fuse their lipid membrane with the host cell membrane or be engulfed entirely through endocytosis, allowing them to enter the host cell.
Compare with other viral entry methods: Naked viruses often rely on direct penetration or other mechanisms, while bacteriophages inject their genetic material into bacterial cells.
Conclude that enveloped viruses are well-suited for entry via endocytosis due to their lipid membrane, which facilitates fusion or engulfment by the host cell.