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Multiple Choice
For which of the following reasons would a cell use the process of exocytosis?
A
To take in large molecules from the extracellular environment
B
To engulf bacteria and other pathogens
C
To release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
D
To transport oxygen across the cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of exocytosis: Exocytosis is a cellular process where materials are expelled from the cell into the extracellular environment. It involves the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside the cell.
Identify the purpose of exocytosis: Cells use exocytosis primarily to expel substances, such as waste products, hormones, or neurotransmitters, rather than to take in or engulf materials.
Consider the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine if it involves releasing substances from the cell. Exocytosis is not used for taking in large molecules or engulfing bacteria, which are processes associated with endocytosis.
Focus on neurotransmitter release: In the context of nerve cells, exocytosis is crucial for releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, allowing for communication between neurons.
Conclude with the correct application: Based on the understanding of exocytosis, the correct reason a cell would use this process is to release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.