Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly describes exocytosis?
A
The process by which cells transport substances across the plasma membrane using carrier proteins.
B
The process by which cells expel substances from vesicles to the exterior.
C
The process by which cells convert energy from nutrients into ATP.
D
The process by which cells engulf external substances into vesicles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of exocytosis: Exocytosis is a cellular process where substances contained in vesicles are expelled from the cell to the exterior. This is a key mechanism for removing waste and releasing substances like hormones and neurotransmitters.
Identify the role of vesicles: In exocytosis, vesicles containing the substances to be expelled move towards the plasma membrane.
Recognize the fusion process: The vesicle membrane fuses with the plasma membrane, allowing the contents of the vesicle to be released outside the cell.
Differentiate from other processes: Exocytosis is distinct from endocytosis, which involves engulfing substances into the cell, and from processes involving carrier proteins or ATP production.
Select the correct description: Based on the understanding of exocytosis, identify the option that describes it as the process by which cells expel substances from vesicles to the exterior.