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Multiple Choice
During which stage of meiosis do the pairs of homologous chromosomes line up along the equatorial plane?
A
Metaphase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Prophase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has several stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Recall that during Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) align along the equatorial plane of the cell. This alignment is crucial for the subsequent separation of homologous chromosomes.
Compare the stages: In Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over. In Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles. In Telophase I, the cell prepares to divide into two daughter cells.
Conclude that the stage where homologous chromosomes line up along the equatorial plane is Metaphase I, as this is the stage specifically characterized by the alignment of homologous chromosome pairs.