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Multiple Choice
What is the difference between a haploid and a diploid cell?
A
A haploid cell has two nuclei, while a diploid cell has one nucleus.
B
A haploid cell undergoes mitosis, while a diploid cell undergoes meiosis.
C
A haploid cell contains one set of chromosomes, while a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes.
D
A haploid cell is found only in plants, while a diploid cell is found only in animals.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: A haploid cell contains one complete set of chromosomes, while a diploid cell contains two complete sets of chromosomes.
Recognize the context in which these cells are found: Haploid cells are typically gametes (sperm and egg cells) in sexually reproducing organisms, while diploid cells make up the majority of an organism's body cells.
Consider the process of cell division: Haploid cells are produced through meiosis, a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, whereas diploid cells are produced through mitosis, which maintains the chromosome number.
Evaluate the options given in the problem: The correct answer is the one that accurately describes the chromosome number in haploid and diploid cells.
Remember that the presence of one or two nuclei is not a distinguishing factor between haploid and diploid cells, nor is the distinction between plants and animals relevant to the definition of haploid and diploid cells.