Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
How many chromosomes does each human cell have after completing meiosis?
A
23 chromosomes
B
46 chromosomes
C
12 chromosomes
D
92 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically distinct haploid cells.
Recall that human cells are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, totaling 46 chromosomes (23 pairs) in a typical somatic cell.
During meiosis, the chromosome number is halved. This process involves two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II.
In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number from 46 to 23. Each resulting cell is haploid, containing one set of chromosomes.
After meiosis II, the sister chromatids are separated, but the chromosome number remains the same at 23 in each of the four resulting haploid cells.