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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about meiosis is true?
A
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
B
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
C
Meiosis produces diploid gametes.
D
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Recognize the key feature of meiosis: It involves two rounds of cell division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II, which lead to the formation of four non-identical daughter cells.
Clarify the genetic outcome: Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in daughter cells that are genetically diverse due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Identify the type of cells involved: Meiosis occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells, which are involved in mitosis.
Understand the ploidy of the resulting cells: Meiosis produces haploid gametes, not diploid, ensuring that when fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote has the correct diploid number of chromosomes.