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Multiple Choice
Which statement accurately describes how the genetic material is divided during Meiosis I?
A
Four genetically identical cells are produced.
B
The cell undergoes DNA replication.
C
Homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells.
D
Sister chromatids are separated into two different cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of Meiosis I: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Focus on Meiosis I: During Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
Recognize the key event in Meiosis I: The homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells. This is a critical step that distinguishes Meiosis I from Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Clarify the difference between homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes from each parent, while sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome, formed during DNA replication.
Identify the correct statement: The statement 'Homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells' accurately describes the division of genetic material during Meiosis I.