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Multiple Choice
Which phase of meiosis explains Mendel's Law of Segregation?
A
Anaphase I
B
Metaphase II
C
Prophase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand Mendel's Law of Segregation: This law states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait separate, so that each gamete receives only one allele.
Review the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with several phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Anaphase I: During Anaphase I of Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. This is the phase where the segregation of alleles occurs, as each chromosome carries different alleles.
Consider the other phases: Metaphase II involves the alignment of chromosomes at the equatorial plate, Prophase I involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes, and Telophase I involves the completion of the first meiotic division.
Conclude that Anaphase I is the phase that explains Mendel's Law of Segregation, as it is the stage where the separation of homologous chromosomes, and thus alleles, occurs.