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Multiple Choice
Which term describes the process of a cell breaking open or rupturing?
A
Lysis
B
Exocytosis
C
Plasmolysis
D
Endocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the question. Each term represents a biological process related to cells. Clarify their definitions to identify the correct term.
Step 2: Define 'Lysis': This term refers to the process where a cell breaks open or ruptures, often due to damage to the cell membrane. It can occur naturally or be induced by external factors such as viruses or osmotic pressure.
Step 3: Define 'Exocytosis': This is the process by which a cell expels materials through vesicles that fuse with the cell membrane. It does not involve the cell rupturing.
Step 4: Define 'Plasmolysis': This term describes the process where the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall due to water loss in plant cells, typically under hypertonic conditions. It does not involve the cell breaking open.
Step 5: Define 'Endocytosis': This is the process by which a cell takes in materials by engulfing them with its membrane, forming vesicles. It does not involve the cell rupturing. Based on these definitions, the correct term for a cell breaking open or rupturing is 'Lysis'.