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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell junction is found between two neurons, allowing them to transmit signals to each other?
A
Synapse
B
Tight junction
C
Desmosome
D
Gap junction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of each type of cell junction listed in the problem. Tight junctions create a seal between cells to prevent leakage of substances. Desmosomes provide mechanical strength by anchoring cells together. Gap junctions allow direct communication between cells by enabling the passage of ions and small molecules. Synapses are specialized structures for signal transmission between neurons.
Step 2: Focus on the context of the problem, which involves neurons transmitting signals to each other. This indicates the need for a junction that facilitates communication rather than structural support or a barrier.
Step 3: Recall that neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals. For electrical signals, ions must pass directly between cells, which is a function of gap junctions. For chemical signals, neurotransmitters are released at synapses.
Step 4: Differentiate between gap junctions and synapses. Gap junctions are direct connections that allow ions to flow between cells, enabling rapid electrical communication. Synapses, on the other hand, are specialized structures where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals chemically.
Step 5: Based on the problem's focus on signal transmission between neurons, identify the correct type of junction. Synapses are the primary structures for transmitting signals between neurons, making them the correct answer in this context.