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Multiple Choice
Which of the following choices correctly pairs a type of cell in the stomach with its secretion?
A
Mucous cell — pepsinogen
B
Parietal cell — hydrochloric acid (HCl)
C
G cell — intrinsic factor
D
Chief cell — mucus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the types of cells in the stomach and their functions. The stomach contains several specialized cells, including mucous cells, parietal cells, G cells, and chief cells, each responsible for secreting specific substances.
Step 2: Recall the secretion of mucous cells. Mucous cells produce mucus, which protects the stomach lining from the acidic environment and digestive enzymes. They do not secrete pepsinogen.
Step 3: Recall the secretion of parietal cells. Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl), which lowers the pH of the stomach and activates pepsinogen into pepsin. They also produce intrinsic factor, which is essential for vitamin B12 absorption.
Step 4: Recall the secretion of G cells. G cells secrete gastrin, a hormone that stimulates the secretion of gastric acid by parietal cells. They do not produce intrinsic factor.
Step 5: Recall the secretion of chief cells. Chief cells secrete pepsinogen, an inactive precursor to the enzyme pepsin, which digests proteins. They do not produce mucus.