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Multiple Choice
A nurse is teaching a client who has a family history of colorectal cancer. Which of the following lifestyle modifications should the nurse recommend to help reduce the client's risk?
A
Avoid all dairy products
B
Consume a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet
C
Increase dietary fiber intake and limit red meat consumption
D
Reduce intake of fruits and vegetables
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the connection between diet and colorectal cancer risk: High dietary fiber intake is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer because fiber promotes healthy digestion and helps remove potential carcinogens from the digestive tract. Conversely, high consumption of red meat has been linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer due to compounds formed during cooking and digestion.
Evaluate the options provided: Avoiding all dairy products is not directly linked to reducing colorectal cancer risk. Consuming a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet is not recommended as it may increase cancer risk. Reducing intake of fruits and vegetables is counterproductive since these foods contain antioxidants and nutrients that may help protect against cancer.
Focus on the correct recommendation: Increasing dietary fiber intake (e.g., from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables) and limiting red meat consumption are evidence-based strategies to reduce colorectal cancer risk.
Explain the role of fiber: Fiber adds bulk to stool, reduces transit time in the colon, and may dilute carcinogens. It also supports a healthy gut microbiome, which can play a role in reducing inflammation and cancer risk.
Summarize the lifestyle modification: The nurse should recommend a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting red and processed meats to help reduce the client's risk of colorectal cancer.