Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Reactions within ________ provide most of the energy needed by a typical cell.
A
ribosomes
B
Golgi apparatus
C
mitochondria
D
nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which organelle provides most of the energy needed by a typical cell. This requires knowledge of cellular organelles and their functions.
Recall the function of mitochondria: Mitochondria are often referred to as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the primary energy currency of the cell.
Review the functions of the other options: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins and lipids, and the nucleus stores genetic material and controls cellular activities. None of these are primarily involved in energy production.
Connect the concept: Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria, where glucose and oxygen are used to produce ATP through processes like glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Conclude: Based on the above information, mitochondria are the organelles that provide most of the energy needed by a typical cell.