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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly identifies the main inputs and outputs of the overall cellular respiration equation?\[\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6\ \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6\ \text{CO}_2 + 6\ \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{ATP}\]What are the inputs and outputs in this process?
A
Inputs: ATP and Water; Outputs: Glucose and Oxygen
B
Inputs: Carbon dioxide and Water; Outputs: Glucose and Oxygen
C
Inputs: Glucose and Oxygen; Outputs: Carbon dioxide, Water, and ATP
D
Inputs: Glucose and Carbon dioxide; Outputs: Oxygen and Water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process where cells convert glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) into carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and energy in the form of ATP. This process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
Step 2: Analyze the given chemical equation: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + ATP. The reactants (inputs) are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂), while the products (outputs) are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and ATP.
Step 3: Compare the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that do not match the inputs and outputs of the cellular respiration equation. For example, ATP and water are not inputs, and glucose and oxygen are not outputs.
Step 4: Identify the correct inputs and outputs. The correct inputs are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂), and the correct outputs are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and ATP.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. Based on the analysis, the correct answer is: Inputs: Glucose and Oxygen; Outputs: Carbon dioxide, Water, and ATP.