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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why Mendel's experiments with pea plants demonstrated that traits are inherited in a predictable manner?
A
Mendel's experiments showed that traits are inherited independently and follow specific patterns of dominance and segregation.
B
Mendel demonstrated that all traits are linked and inherited together.
C
Mendel found that environmental factors are the primary determinants of inherited traits.
D
Mendel discovered that traits are inherited through blending of parental traits.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand Mendel's experiments: Mendel conducted experiments with pea plants to study how traits are inherited. He focused on specific traits such as flower color and seed shape.
Recognize the concept of dominance: Mendel observed that some traits are dominant, meaning they can mask the presence of other traits, which are recessive. This is a key aspect of inheritance patterns.
Learn about segregation: Mendel's law of segregation states that allele pairs separate during gamete formation, and each gamete carries only one allele for each trait. This explains the predictable inheritance of traits.
Explore independent assortment: Mendel's law of independent assortment indicates that genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other, leading to various combinations in offspring.
Identify the correct explanation: Mendel's experiments demonstrated that traits are inherited independently and follow specific patterns of dominance and segregation, which explains the predictable manner of inheritance.