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Multiple Choice
Who discovered the basic principles of inheritance using traits of pea plants?
A
Gregor Mendel
B
Louis Pasteur
C
James Watson
D
Charles Darwin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the discovery of the basic principles of inheritance, which is a fundamental concept in genetics.
Identify the key figures mentioned: Gregor Mendel, Louis Pasteur, James Watson, and Charles Darwin. Each of these individuals made significant contributions to science, but in different fields.
Recall the contributions of each figure: Gregor Mendel is known for his work on inheritance using pea plants, Louis Pasteur for his work in microbiology and pasteurization, James Watson for the discovery of the DNA structure, and Charles Darwin for the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Focus on the specific contribution related to inheritance: Gregor Mendel conducted experiments with pea plants and established the laws of inheritance, which are now known as Mendelian genetics.
Conclude that Gregor Mendel is the correct answer, as he discovered the basic principles of inheritance through his experiments with pea plants.